◉ Introduction to Indoor Air Testing
Indoor air refers to the air inside a building consisting of 6 faces.
Indoor air detection is the collection and detection of indoor air, and the determination of the types and concentrations of pollutants in the indoor air to determine the harmful gases and air quality in the indoor air.
Some decoration materials, paints, glues, etc. used in homes, commercial buildings, offices, etc. after new decoration and new furniture will produce some harmful irritating gases, such as: formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, TVOC (volatile organic compounds) and the radioactive gas radon. For people who live and work indoors for a long time, it has considerable health hazards. These substances will slowly erode our body, causing lung cancer, leukemia, cancer and other diseases. Through scientific testing, it is possible to know whether the living room and office meet the relevant standards, so as to avoid the risk of environmental pollution.
For newly built civil construction projects, according to GB50325 "Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Construction Projects" formulated by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China, from July 1, 2002, "all new construction, reconstruction and expansion of civil construction projects must be checked and accepted. Indoor environmental pollution concentration inspection, the inspection results must meet the national mandatory requirements.” All projects that fail to pass the inspection shall not be completed, and the management agency shall not allow the filing requirements.
◉ Service Object
(1) Indoor air detection of family residences
(2) Indoor air detection in offices of commercial buildings
(3) Indoor ambient air detection of civil construction projects
◉ Test Items
Physical properties: temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, fresh air volume
Chemical: Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ammonia, ozone, formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, benzo(a)pyrene, respirable particulate matter, total organic volatile compounds (TVOC)
Biological: total number of colonies
Chemical: Radon²²²Rn
◉ Related Standards
"Indoor Air Quality Standard" GB/T 18883-2002
"Technical Specification for Indoor Ambient Air Quality Monitoring" HJ/T 167-2004
"Civil Construction Engineering Indoor Environmental Pollution Control Standard" GB 50325-2020
"Technical Specifications for Air Quality Testing in Archives and Warehouses" DA/T81-2019
◉ Source and Harm
|
Test Items |
Source |
Harm |
|
Formaldehyde |
·Adhesives for wood-based panels such as plywood, blockboard, MDF, particleboard, and furniture made of wood-based panels; ·Decorative materials such as wall coverings, wallpapers, chemical fiber carpets, paints, coatings; |
· Long-term, latent and concealed hazards to human body; ·Acute poisoning: strong irritation of the respiratory tract, sore throat, dyspnea, pulmonary edema; · Chronic poisoning: red eyes, watery eyes, itchy eyes, dry and itchy throat, cough, wheezing, hoarseness, chest tightness, itchy skin; · Long-term low-dose exposure: reduce the immune function of the body, cause neurasthenia, memory loss, long-term stimulation of the respiratory tract, and can cause decreased lung function;
|
|
Benzene |
·Organic solvents for building materials, such as paint additives and thinners, waterproof material additives; ·Decorative materials, wood-based panel furniture, solutions of adhesives;
|
·Hematological toxicity, genotoxicity and carcinogenicity, manifested as dizziness, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, carcinogenic, causing blood disease and anemia, blurred vision of the central nervous system; allergic eczema on the skin, laryngeal edema, bronchitis and thrombocytopenia, etc. ; ·Abnormal menstruation in women, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in pregnant women, pregnancy vomiting and pregnancy anemia, spontaneous abortion, etc., fetal congenital defects;
|
|
TVOC |
·paints, coatings, adhesives; ·Artificial foam materials, plastic sheets, fiber carpets, chemical fiber curtains; inks, copiers, printers;
|
·Irritating the upper respiratory tract and skin; ·Affect the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as dizziness, headache, weakness, chest tightness, etc.; ·Affect the digestive system, causing loss of appetite, nausea, etc.; ·damage to the liver and hematopoietic system;
|
|
Ammonia |
·Ammonia-containing antifreeze in structural construction; ·Additives and brighteners for furniture finishing;
|
·Cough, tearing, sore throat; · In severe cases, it can cause toxic pulmonary edema; · Shortness of breath, coma, shock;
|
|
Radon |
·Rocks, radioactive natural soils; ·Marble, granite, gypsum, etc.; ·Other decoration materials, such as: tiles;
|
·Important indoor carcinogens; ·The formation of internal radiation, which is listed as the primary factor in the induction of lung cancer in the United States; ·Long-term decay in the human body causes radiation damage and induces lung cancer; ·Can lead to long-term infertility in newlyweds;
|
◉ Compliance Services
As a professional third-party testing and certification service organization, Jiayu Testing has qualifications such as CMA, CNAS, and occupational health technical service institutions. In the field of environmental testing, it currently has more than 1000 CMA testing parameters, covering water and wastewater, air and exhaust gas, soil and sediment, noise and vibration, and solid waste toxicity identification. The laboratory is built and managed strictly in accordance with standards, equipped with advanced instruments and equipment, and has a professional technical team with superb skills. It has rich industry service experience and strong testing technology capabilities. Based on the principles of objectivity and fairness, it provides authoritative testing reports with legal effect to the society, and provides full chain environmental risk management support for enterprises and regulatory departments. Welcome to contact us at 400-9269-886!
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